Mononucleosis Diagnosis Your healthcare provider may suspect mono based on your signs and symptoms and a physical exam. Blood tests can provide further evidence of an infection.
If your symptoms persist six or more months past diagnosis, you may be diagnosed with rare chronic active EBV infection. Keep in mind that though EBV is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, it is not the only possible cause.
How is EBV diagnosed? If these antibodies are present, it indicates the presence of EBV. I have infectious mononucleosis; how do I know if it is from EBV? Infectious mononucleosis is typically diagnosed from symptoms alone; however, sometimes it is necessary to determine the cause.
In this case, testing with the following results may indicate EBV infection: Since it is a virus, there are not many options for treatment other than to reduce the symptoms. Pain killers and fever reducers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can reduce any body aches and control fever.
Rest and proper hydration water, electrolyte drinks are useful approaches to managing the symptoms. For pregnant women, acetaminophen can be taken to reduce fever and treat any body aches — avoid ibuprofen.
If I get infectious mononucleosis from EBV, is there a different treatment?
The answer depends on the severity of your sickness. Infectious mononucleosis will need to be monitored by your doctor and the same above measures taken to reduce the symptoms, as well as an extended resting period. Because infectious mononucleosis can cause an enlarged spleen, do not participate in contact sports to avoid rupturing the spleen.
Since the virus can pass in saliva and other bodily fluids, avoid kissing and sharing drinks, food, toothbrushes; also avoid anal, vaginal, or oral intercourse with someone you know has EBV, or if you have EBV.
Typically, yes, the treatment will be the same. Rest and hydration are crucial, especially during pregnancy, since the developing fetus depends on having a hydrated and well-rested mother.
Are there any health risks for my developing baby? Research since the s has shown different answers to this question. More recently, one study demonstrated a link between significant EBV reactivation and early delivery and low birth weight. Another found a relationship between maternal depressive symptoms around week 32 and late EBV activation before delivery.
More research is needed on EBV activation and its effects on pregnancy and the fetus. Nearly all studies agree that EBV reactivation is not associated with fetal death.
If we take high fever out of the equation, it is possible that EBV activation or infection during pregnancy could be related to early delivery and low birth weight.
Will the virus be passed to my baby? There is no clear indication of whether the virus is passed in utero or during delivery. Talk to your healthcare provider about any interventions he or she thinks is necessary to prevent transmission. The good news is that, even if EBV is transmitted from you to your baby, EBV in infancy and childhood is typically asymptomatic, with few children seeing episodes of infection.
Additionally, most people will have EBV by the time they are 35 years of age, the so chances are that your baby would someday contract EBV anyways. Data shows that EBV can be present in breast milk, but there are no studies as of yet that determine if this results in transmission to the infant.
* * * Warning About Gardasil and other Vaccines * * * | Treatment Scientists have been searching for a CMV vaccine, but as yet there is no cure. People with acquired CMV, who are infected for the first time, can use over-the-counter OTC painkillers such as Tylenol acetaminophenibuprofen, or aspirin to relieve symptoms, and should drink plenty of fluids. |
The best course of action is to speak with your doctor about your EBV status and how that affects your pregnancy and your baby after delivery.
September 5, at Infectious mononucleosis, or "mono", is an infection usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.
The virus spreads through saliva, which is why it's sometimes called "kissing disease." Mono occurs most often in teens and young adults. Epstein-Barr is the virus that causes mononucleosis. You might know this disease better by its nickname, "mono." It's also called the "kissing disease" because of one way you can spread it to.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Following initial infection, a person may not notice any symptoms or may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. Typically, this is followed by a prolonged period with no symptoms.
Infectious mononucleosis is commonly referred to as the “kissing disease” because it’s spread through saliva. It refers to a group of symptoms usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. People with mono often have a high fever, swollen lymph glands, and sore throat.
Infectious mononucleosis, "mono," "kissing disease," and glandular fever are all terms popularly used for the very common infection typically caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but other viruses can also cause the disease. This article focuses specifically on the Epstein-Barr virus as a cause of mono since this is the characteristic virus .
Most EBV infections cause no symptoms. Adolescents and young adults who are infected with EBV develop infectious mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis is named for the large numbers of white blood cells (mononuclear cells) in the bloodstream.
Adolescents and young adults usually catch infectious mononucleosis by kissing someone infected .